Kayan kwayar cutar kwayoyin cutaana amfani da su sosai a masana'antun sunadarai da maniyyi don tsarin rabuwa da tsari. Ofaya daga cikin mahimman aikace-aikacen su yana cikin tsarkake gas na hydrogen gas. Hydrogen ana amfani dashi azaman ciyarwa a cikin matakai daban-daban na masana'antu, kamar yadda samar ammonia, methanol, da sauran sunadarai. Koyaya, hydrogen da aka samar ta hanyoyi daban-daban ba koyaushe tsarkakakken isa ga waɗannan aikace-aikacen ba, kuma yana buƙatar tsarkake ƙazanta kamar ruwa, carbon dioxide, da sauran gas. Siedan sige yana da tasiri sosai a cire waɗannan abubuwan ƙazanta daga kogunan gas na hydrogen.
Sies na kwayar cutar kwayoyin halitta sune kayan da suke da ikon yin amfani da kwayoyin adsorb da aka tabbatar da girman su da siffar su. Sun ƙunshi tsarin ƙa'idodin da aka haɗa ko pores waɗanda suke da girman sutura da sifa, wanda ke ba su damar zaɓi Murfurruka Adesorb Chiples waɗanda suka dace a cikin waɗannan azzalumai. Za'a iya sarrafa girman cavities yayin haɗin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda ya sa ya yiwu a ƙyalli kayansu don takamaiman aikace-aikace.
Game da batun tsabtace hydrogen, ana amfani da siarewar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar adsorb da sauran ƙazanta daga rafin gas na hydrogen. Kwayoyin kwayoyin adrudan adayoyin ruwa da sauran impures, yayin da kyale kwayoyin hydrogen zasu wuce. Daga nan sai a iya lalata rashin ƙarfi daga sieve daga siite sieve ta hanyar dumama shi ko ta tsarkake shi da rafi na gas.
Mafi yawan amfani da shisieve sieveDon tsarkakakken hydrogen wani nau'in zeolite da ake kira 3azeze. Wannan ƙwaryen mai girma yana da girman girman 3 angstroms, wanda ke ba shi damar zaɓi Ruwan Adsorb da sauran ƙazanta waɗanda suke da girman ƙwayar ƙwayoyin cuta fiye da hydrogen. Hakanan yana mai zaɓi zuwa ga ruwa, wanda ya sa ya zama mai tasiri sosai a cikin cire ruwa daga rafin hydrogen. Sauran nau'ikan Zeolites, kamar su Ziyolites, kuma ana iya amfani dashi don tsarkakakken yanayin zafi, amma ba su buƙatar yanayin zafi sosai ko kuma matsin lamba don desorcy.
A ƙarshe, siarewar sige na kwayar halitta suna da tasiri sosai a tsarkakeshin gas na hydrogen. An yi amfani da su sosai a masana'antar sunadarai da maniyyi don samar da gas mai tsabta don aikace-aikacen hydrogen don aikace-aikace iri-iri. Hakanan Zaki ne mafi yawan lokuta amfani da ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, amma ana iya amfani da wasu nau'ikan zeolites dangane da takamaiman buƙatun aikace-aikacen.
Ban da zeolites, wasu nau'ikan kayakan kwayoyin, kamar su silbon da aka kunna carbon da silica gel, kuma za'a iya amfani dashi don tsarkake hydrogen. Wadannan kayan suna da babban yanki da babban pore girma, wanda ya sa su tasiri sosai a cikin abubuwan da suka dace da ƙwararrun gas. Koyaya, basu da zabi fiye da Ziyafa kuma suna iya buƙatar yanayin zafi mai girma ko matsin lamba don sabuntawa.
Baya ga tsarkakakkiyar hydrogen,Kayan kwayar cutar kwayoyin cutaana amfani da su a wasu sauran rabuwa da iskar gas da tsarkakewa. Ana amfani da su don cire danshi da kuma impurities daga iska, nitrogen, da sauran koguna gas. An kuma yi amfani da su zuwa daban-daban dangane da girman kwayar cuta, kamar rarrabe na oxygen da nitrogen daga iska, da kuma rabuwa da hydrocarbons daga gas na halitta.
Gabaɗaya, sige na kayan kwayoyin halitta sune kayan masarufi waɗanda ke da ɗakunan aikace-aikace da yawa a masana'antu masu guba da mai petrochemical. Suna da mahimmanci don samar da gas mai tsabta, kuma suna ba da fa'idodi da yawa akan hanyoyin gargajiya na gargajiya, kamar ƙarancin ƙarfin makam, sauyawa, da sauƙin aiki. Tare da ƙara bukatar gas na tsarkakakke a cikin masana'antu daban-daban na masana'antu, ana sa ran si, ana sa ran ana siyar da siiyan ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayoyin cuta don yin girma a nan gaba.
Lokaci: Apr-17-2023